What was the primary purpose of the Navy's initial interest in aircraft?

The primary purpose of the Navy's initial interest in aircraft was to utilize them as a naval weapon. This focus emerged during a time when the potential of aircraft to provide a strategic advantage over adversaries became increasingly clear. Aircraft offered new capabilities for attacking enemy ships and shore installations, greatly extending the reach and impact of naval operations.

The use of aircraft as weapons changed the battlefield dynamics, allowing for aerial attacks and enhancing reconnaissance capabilities. This was particularly significant during the early 20th century, as navies recognized the value of air superiority in enhancing their overall combat effectiveness. The integration of aviation into naval strategy represented a significant evolution in warfare, highlighting aircraft's potential to alter traditional naval engagements.

While transportation of troops, surveillance, and logistics support all represent crucial functions that aircraft are capable of performing, their role as combat assets was a primary driver behind the Navy's early investments and interest in aviation technology.